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Peter Malone是 SIGNIS主 席 , 有 31 年 影 評 的 經 驗 , 並 出 任 16 個 國 際 影 展 如 柏 林 影 展 、 威 尼 斯 影 展 的 評 判 , 可 以 堪 稱 為 「 電 影 百 科 全 書 」 !

INDEX


Kinsey

 















by Peter Malone,04-mar-2005

Kinsey

Director: Bill Condon
Cast: Liam Neeson, Laura Linney, Chris O' Donnell, Peter Sarsgaard
Category: III
Duration: 118 minutes

Kinsey is a well-written, intelligent biopic of the renowned sexologist. Clearly its subject matter is a minefield: the sexual behaviour of American men and women in the 20th century. Kinsey published his book on men in 1948 and his book on women in the early 50s. He was dead by 1956. He belongs to an era when the subject matter was not spoken about publicly in the United States, where research was limited and research and interviewing techniques still in development. It was also the era of the Depression, World War II, the Cold War and hearings into Un-American activities. Looking at Kinsey at the beginning of the 21st century, listening to its quite frank screenplay, looking at some of its images, this is a film that Kinsey might have only imagined and never believed would be made.

Bill Condon wrote and directed the biography of director, James Whale, Gods and Monsters. He also wrote the screenplay for the film version of Chicago. His writing skills are in evidence in the way that he has structured this biography, how he has evoked Kinsey's very strict household, Kisney's early career studying insects and producing research on thousands of specimens, his move from insects to studying the variety in human beings to the limited courses on sexuality in Indiana universities in the 1930s, to his move towards his famous research.

Kinsey has been blamed for everything that followed in the decades after his death from the pill to gay marriages and all kinds of permissiveness. In retrospect, it is clear that psychologists from Freud, to sexologists from Havelock Ellis, were moving the study of human sexuality to centre focus. Kinsey was articulating this, uncovering taboos and enabling doctors, philosophers, moralists to probe more deeply into normal and aberrant behaviour.

Kinsey himself was a strong man who was not above being caught up in the dangers that his investigations could lead to, permissiveness in relationships, his own and those of his interviewers, to same sex encounters. He was open to attacks concerning his own moral stances - many of which were resurrected by American groups and boycott movements on the release of this film.

With a respected actor like Liam Neeson playing Kinsey, there is a gravity in the treatment and in the character study. Laura Linney leads a wide-ranging supporting cast as his wife, John Lithgow as his father and Peter Sarsgaard as his chief researcher and confidant.

We all probably take a prurient curiosity into watching this film. That is natural. What the film offers in the space of two hours is an opportunity to understand Kinsey better in his context and to evaluate what has happened in sex research, writing and discussion in the ensuing fifty years.


 



引人入性

導演:比爾干頓
演出:利安尼遜、羅娜蓮莉、基斯奧當奴
級別:III
片長:118分鐘

〈引人入性〉是一部描寫細膩、出色的傳記電影,講述著名性學家金賽的事蹟。很明顯,影片的主題滿佈危機:20世紀美國男女的性行為。金賽於1948年出版了一本有關男性性行為的書籍,到了50年代初再出版一本有關女性性行為的書籍。他於1956年逝世。在他所屬的年代,人們不會公開談論性,非常缺乏有關的研究資料,而且研究及訪問技巧仍處於發展階段。當時正值蕭條時期,百廢待興,經歷第二次世界大戰、冷戰及非美國人活動聆訊的衝擊。在21世紀初欣賞本片,聆聽這個直率的劇本,看見有關的影像,你會發覺本片可能只有金賽才能想像得到,他從不相信會被拍成電影。

比爾干頓曾編寫及執導傳記電影〈魂斷夢工場〉,該片講述導演占士威爾;比爾干頓亦撰寫電影〈芝加哥〉的劇本。他的寫作手法顯而易見是先後有序,先講出金賽生於嚴苛的家庭,他早期專注研究昆蟲,曾為數千種品種進行研究。1930年代,他任教於印第安納大學,從研究昆蟲轉移研究人類的多樣化,之後研究冷門的性學,最後撰寫出著名的研究報告。

金賽死後的幾十年,人們將避孕丸、同性婚姻及各種放任的性行為全歸咎於金賽。回顧過去,從心理學家佛洛伊德到性學家藹理士,他們亦將人類性行為的研究放在主要位置。金賽使之更為清晰,揭開忌諱,讓醫生、哲學家及道德學者能更深入探討正常與越軌行為。

金賽非常硬朗,毫不懼怕因研究被捲入各種危險,包括放任的關係、他自己與受訪者及同性之間的性接觸。他的個人道德操守亦被攻擊:本片上映期間,不少美國團體再度抨擊,發起各種杯葛行動。

受人尊敬的演員利安尼遜飾演金賽,他對主角的處理及演譯手法非常莊重。羅娜蓮莉戲路廣闊,飾演金賽的妻子。約翰利夫高飾演金賽的父親,彼得沙斯格則飾演金賽的首席研究員,充滿自信。

我們或許會因著對性好奇而觀賞本片,那是自然不過的。影片提供了兩小時的空間,讓我們有機會從金賽的著作去認識他,並評估之後五十年間出現的性研究、著作及討論。

翻譯:TMG
編輯:王慧慈



 
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